Containers and packaging for the physical protection of merchandise

protective packaging


Any merchandise transported and stored must reach its recipient in perfect condition. Here we also include all the products that people acquire on a more or less daily basis for the course of their lives.

How can these products be protected during the transport and storage phases to reach the final consumer in the best conditions? Through the proper use of containers and packaging.

The correct use of one and the other will not only protect the merchandise when handling and transporting it but should also help preserve it. Therefore, not only must the warehouse conditions be optimal for their storage, but they must also allow the products to be preserved according to their characteristics.

Let's see how the containers and packaging of the merchandise can be and what must be taken into account depending on the type of merchandise and

What is a container?

The definition of "packaging" according to the third meaning given by the RAE is "That which wraps or contains articles of commerce or other effects to preserve or transport them."

The main containers on the market are tetra bricks, cans of different materials (tin, sheet metal, aluminum), glass or plastic bottles, jars, flasks, and paper boxes of various sizes... The container, rigid or flexible, is in direct contact with the product it contains.

It is the packaging that, in addition to protecting the merchandise contained during its logistical handling, attracts the consumer's attention and consumption. It also serves to offer information about its content printed on it.

The packaging must be carefully designed to fulfill these functions (protection, attraction and information).

Characteristics of a good container

An adequate container will prevent product losses.

The protective packaging must guarantee, through its design and the use of suitable materials, the state of conservation of the product to prevent it from coming into contact with contaminating factors. This is especially important in the food sector.

The container is the means of communication between the manufacturer and the final consumer since the necessary information on nutritional values, expiration, characteristics, composition, quantities, etc., is provided through it.

What is a packaging

We return to the RAE to see the definition of "packaging": Box or cover with which the objects to be transported are protected.

Packaging is classified according to its use into three types:

  1. Primary packaging or container.
  2. Secondary packaging
  3. Tertiary packaging

Secondary packaging

Secondary packaging is usually made up of boxes of various sizes and models, which must be strong enough to be handled. Secondary packaging usually involves several packages of primary packaging or containers.

Tertiary packaging

Tertiary packaging contains several secondary packages. You must protect them during transport and logistical handling to prevent deterioration and ensure they reach the final consumer in perfect condition.

Therefore, the tertiary packaging must be designed to facilitate the handling and transporting of several sales units or collective packages to avoid their physical handling and the damage inherent in transport.

An example of this type of packaging is the pallets used to distribute and transport large quantities of packaged products or secondary packaging.

Factors to consider when choosing the right packaging

Regardless of the type of packaging in question, when choosing the most appropriate one, the following aspects must be taken into account:

  1. The characteristics of the product.
  2. The particularities of the means or means of transport that will be used.
  3. The logistics cost necessary for its transport and storage.
  4. The legal and technical regulations that both containers and packaging must comply with.

The type of material used in manufacturing containers and packaging must be by these factors.

Various materials are used for this: plastic, glass, cardboard, metal, wood and textiles. Naturally, this directly influences the transport and storage logistics of the different packaging.

We recommend you to get in touch with protective packaging like Britwrap to buy best protective packaging stuff all over the UK.

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